Welcome to Xuan’s Homepage!

I am an Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science at Virginia Tech (VT), and a faculty member of the Sanghani Center for Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics.

I develop scalable and reliable foundation models and agentic systems for autonomous decision-making under real-world constraints. My work is motivated by high-stakes domains such as science and healthcare. My work has been recognized by the NSF CAREER Award (2025), NVIDIA Academic Grant (2025), Cisco Research Award (2025-2026), and the NAACL Best Demo Paper Award (2021). Our research is sponsored by NSF, NIH, USDA, and generous gifts from Nvidia, Amazon, and Cisco.

I received my Ph.D. in Computer Science from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC) under the supervision of Dr. Jiawei Han. During my Ph.D. study, I also worked at IBM Research as a summer intern. I received my M.S. in Statistics and my M.S. in Biochemistry from UIUC. I received my B.S. in Biological Science from Tsinghua University, China. Here is my full CV.

News and Highlights

  • (8/21/26) We are grateful to receive a USDA NIFA grant (2 years, $300K total; PI: Dr. Jingqiu Liao) for the project An Adaptive AI Framework For Interpretable And Scalable Source Tracking Of Salmonella Using Whole Genome Sequencing Data.
  • (8/21/26) We are grateful to receive an NSF NAIRR Pilot award (1 year, 20K GPU Hours on NCSA Delta) for the project Efficient Multimodal Long Context Reasoning via Parameter Generation.
  • (8/21/26) Two papers are accepted by EMNLP’26. Congratulations to my student Jun for their work on multi-agent error detection and attribution with causal graph building!
  • (8/19/26) I am honored to receive the VT CS Rising Star Researcher Award!
  • (8/8/26) We are excited to present a tutorial of Towards The Science of Multi-Agent Communication at NeurIPS 2026! Looking forward to seeing everyone in Atlanta in December!
  • (7/22/26) We are grateful to receive an NSF PCL-Test Bed grant (4 years, $20M total; PI: Dr. Rose Hu) for the project AI-enabled, Cloud-based Self-Driving Nanofabrication Node for Accelerating Semiconductor Research and Education.
  • (7/22/26) We are grateful to receive an NIH NIA R21 grant (2 years, $460K total; PI: Dr. Huaiyang Zhong) for the project Advancing Chronic Pain Care in Rural Seniors: Machine Learning and Natural Language Processing to Improve Understanding, Assessment, and Comorbidity Risk Prediction.
  • (7/22/26) We are grateful to receive a USDA NIFA grant (3 years, $799K total; PI: Dr. Klaus Moeltner) for the project Developing and Evaluating Fine-Tuned Synthetic Agents as a Foundational Paradigm for Nonmarket Valuation and Benefit Transfer.
  • (4/30/26) Three papers are accepted by ICML’26. Congratulations to my students Gaurav, Yi, and Priya for their work on SLM agentic framework, foundation model architecture search, and multi-agent coordination under real-world conditions without ground truth!
  • (4/13/26) Congratulations to my student Gaurav for receiving the VT CS Outstanding MS Research Award!
  • (4/6/26) Two papers and one demo paper are accepted by ACL’26. Congratulations to my student Gaurav for their work on LLM overthinking!

My Schedule

You can find my schedule here. The “Week” view will present you the details of slots.